Notes from Dr. Borkosky

Bahrain has one main international airport, the Bahrain International Airport (BIA) which is located on the island of Muharraq, in the north-east. [130][131] Bahrain had a total area of 665 km2 (257 sq mi) but due to land reclamation, the area increased to 780 km2 (300 sq mi), which is slightly larger than Anglesey.[131]. Our customer service team is standing by Bahrain’s national animal is famous by the name of Bin Solaa or Alsolaey. [107] A referendum on 14–15 February 2001 massively supported the National Action Charter. ", "The King of Bahrain Wants the Jews Back", "If you take my advice – I'd repress them", "Bahrain – Kingdom of Bahrain – Country Profile – Al Bahrayn – Persian Gulf", "Gulf States: Stay Just on the Horizon, Please", "Bahrain remains stable despite arson attacks that took place in the country", "Bahrain's monarch opens parliament after a span of nearly 30 years", "Bahrain: Promising human rights reform must continue", "The Kingdom of Bahrain: The Constitutional Changes", "To Implement the United States-Bahrain Free Trade Agreement, and for Other Purposes", "Bahrain declares state of emergency after unrest", "Report of the Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry", "Police Brutality Turns Bahrain Into 'Island of Fear, "The Footage That Reveals the Brutal Truth About Bahrain's Crackdown – Seven Protest Leaders Arrested as Video Clip Highlights Regime's Ruthless Grip on Power", "Bahrain court delays ruling in activists case", "Bahrain protesters join anti-government march in Manama", "Mass pro-democracy protest rocks Bahrain", "Heavy police presence blocks Bahrain protests", "Bomb blast kills three Bahrain policemen", "Tear Gas or Lethal Gas? From Persian sa-mahij (سه ماهی) meaning Three Fish. [310], Islam is the main religion, and Bahrainis are known for their tolerance towards the practice of other faiths.

[215] However, no women were elected to office in that year's polls. [71], The Al Bin Ali were the dominant group controlling the town of Zubarah on the Qatar peninsula,[72][73] originally the center of power of the Bani Utbah. [45] At this time, Bahrain was known as Mishmahig (which in Middle-Persian/Pahlavi means "ewe-fish").[46]. [247] Most of these are from the surrounding Arab states although an increasing number hail from outside the region due to growing awareness of the kingdom's heritage and its higher profile as a result of the Bahrain International F1 Circuit. This was Iqlīm al-Bahrayn's "Bahrayn Province". The Shia Bahrainis are Baharna (Arab), and the Ajam are Persian Shias. [200] Human Rights Watch in its 2015 report described the situation of a Shia majority as more than tragic. Women accounted for 66% of graduates in natural sciences, 28% of those in engineering and 77% of those in health and welfare. The Manama Souq and Gold Souq in the old district of Manama are also popular with tourists. [147] It gave a new prominence to clerics within the political system, with the most senior Shia religious leader, Sheikh Isa Qassim, playing a vital role. The Parthians established garrisons along the southern coast of the Persian Gulf to control trade routes. The resulting clash with police soon grew into civil unrest. They are gorgeous by their look and friendly it has been the main topic of poetry in Arab. [165], Bahrain participates in the Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen against the Shia Houthis and forces loyal to former President Ali Abdullah Saleh,[166] who was deposed in the 2011 Arab Spring uprising. [84] The uprising developed further with some protesters killed by British forces.

[228] The most recent was in 2010. It is the day that former ruler Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa ascended to the throne. It is similar to Biryani from India and Kasba from Saudi Arabia. [302] The first hospital in Bahrain was the American Mission Hospital, which opened in 1893 as a dispensary. [269], Apart from the Ministry of Education and the Higher Education Council, the two main hives of activity in science, technology, and innovation are the University of Bahrain (established in 1986) and the Bahrain Centre for Strategic, International, and Energy Studies. The breeding colony of Socotra cormorant on Hawar Islands is the largest in the world, and the dugongs foraging around the archipelago form the second-largest dugong aggregation after Australia.[140].

Eid ul Adha is celebrated from August 11 to August 15. The first anthem was used from the independence of Bahrain in 1971 to 2002.

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to support the varied population. [102] In December 1994, a group of youths threw stones at female runners for running bare-legged during an international marathon. The kingdom combines modern Arab culture and the archaeological legacy of five thousand years of civilisation. [281] It is one of three countries in the Middle East in which Shiites are the majority, the other two being Iraq and Iran. The Central Bank of Bahrain introduced its first series of notes that reflected the heritage of country and development on 17th March 2008. She referred to the reforms as "artificial and marginal" and accused the government of "hinder[ing] non-governmental women societies". [176][177], Saudi Arabian troops were sent into Bahrain to crush pro-democracy protests in 2011.

The theft and removal of the Black Stone caused it to break into seven pieces.[59][60][61]. The region stretched from Basra in Iraq to the Strait of Hormuz in Oman.

[13] The capital and largest city is Manama. It was recorded with the London Philharmonic Orchestra, where it still is the most widely used anthem. [12] It had risen from 1.05 million (517,368 non-nationals) in 2007, the year when Bahrain's population crossed the one million mark. [76], Around the 1760s, the Al Jalahma and House of Khalifa, both belonging to the Utub Federation, migrated to Zubarah in modern-day Qatar, leaving Al Sabah as the sole proprietors of Kuwait. Heinrichs. [100] The oil boom of the 1970s benefited Bahrain greatly, although the subsequent downturn hurt the economy. [139] The marine biotopes are diverse and include extensive sea grass beds and mudflats, patchy coral reefs as well as offshore islands. Rigorous filtering targets political, human rights, religious material and content deemed obscene. According to Physicians for Human Rights, 34 of these deaths were related to government usage of tear gas originally manufactured by U.S.-based Federal Laboratories.

In 2009 and 2013, this investment reportedly amounted to 0.04% of GDP, although the data were incomplete, covering only the higher education sector. March Equoinx Day is celebrated on 20th March.

[237] Petroleum production and processing is Bahrain's most exported product, accounting for 60% of export receipts, 70% of government revenues, and 11% of GDP. Colonel Pelly signed a new treaty with Al Khalifas placing Bahrain under British rule and protection.

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