Notes from Dr. Borkosky

Yet what is amazing about these examples is that the Bible declared them as fact long before mankind discovered they were true! The egg reference, however, was rather meant to clarify the relative position of the flat Earth to the heavens:[52]. ed., Vol. A recent study of medieval concepts of the sphericity of the Earth noted that "since the eighth century, no cosmographer worthy of note has called into question the sphericity of the Earth".

The fifth-largest planet of the solar system and the third in order of position from the sun. They say that the circumference of the universe is likened to the turnings of a well-rounded globe, the Earth being a central point. Contracting Earth Theory, or geophysical global cooling if you want to get all science-y about it, was a theory before the idea of plate tectonics ever came about that said the Earth is actually getting smaller over time, and the shrinking Earth is what causes natural disasters as well as the natural wonders of nature, such as mountain ranges.. Knowledge of the spherical Earth gradually began to spread beyond the Hellenistic world from then on. [69] According to Macdonell: "the conception of the Earth being a disc surrounded by an ocean does not appear in the Samhitas.

[155], YouTube had faced criticism for allowing the spread of misinformation and conspiracy theories through its platform.

By Robert Kiser. [26][27][28], Thales thought that the Earth floated in water like a log. [30][31] Anaximander (c. 550 BC) believed that the Earth was a short cylinder with a flat, circular top that remained stable because it was the same distance from all things. [114], A possible non-literary but graphic indication that people in the Middle Ages believed that the Earth (or perhaps the world) was a sphere is the use of the orb (globus cruciger) in the regalia of many kingdoms and of the Holy Roman Empire. Isaiah is not the oldest reference, but it was written about 746-680 BC. "[148], The Society declined in the 1990s following a fire at its headquarters in California, and Johnson died in 2001. The Zhoubi Suanjing also discusses how to determine the distance of the Sun by measuring the length of noontime shadows at different latitudes, a method similar to Eratosthenes' measurement of the circumference of the Earth, but the Zhoubi Suanjing assumes that the Earth is flat.[59]. [156][151][157], Organizations skeptical of fringe beliefs have occasionally performed tests to demonstrate the local curvature of the Earth. [124] The word is used in Quran 21:33 and Quran 36:40. ", "The Salton Sea Flat Earth Test: When Skeptics Meet Deniers", "Is the Earth flat? [130] Some studies of the historical connections between science and religion have demonstrated that theories of their mutual antagonism ignore examples of their mutual support. Blowing toward the south, then turning toward the north, the wind continues swirling along; and on its circular courses the wind returns. Moon Landings?

(1995) [1959].

If you sail towards something tall, like a mountain, you will see the top of it appearing over the horizon before the rest of it. Chinese thought on the form of the Earth remained almost unchanged from early times until the first contacts with modern science through the medium of Jesuit missionaries in the seventeenth century. The flat-Earth conjecture has flourished in this environment. Also called the Blue Planet (due to its color when seen from outer space), the World, and Terra (a Latin term), the Earth is the third planet from the Sun. [141], In 1972, Shenton's role was taken over by Charles K. Johnson, a correspondent from California, US.

Muslim scholars of the past believed in a spherical Earth. The Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan famously circumnavigated the Earth from 1519 to 1522, which would have been even more difficult if it had had an edge. Thus, he thought the idea of animals walking around topsy-turvy under the Earth was absurd.

please explain this." The Abbasid Caliphate saw a great flowering of astronomy and mathematics in the 9th century AD.

The point of the egg analogy is simply to stress that the Earth is completely enclosed by Heaven, rather than merely covered from above as the Kai Tian describes.

[13] The sky was a solid dome with the Sun, Moon, planets, and stars embedded in it. Pierre Perrault (16081680) made careful observations of rainfall and streamflow in the Seine River basin, confirming Palissy’s hunch and thus began the study of modern scientific hydrology”. But as to the fable that there are Antipodes, that is to say, men on the opposite side of the Earth, where the sun rises when it sets to us, men who walk with their feet opposite ours that is on no ground credible. Professor of Classics (Emeritus) Mark W. Edwards in his.

Early medieval writers often had fuzzy and imprecise impressions of both Ptolemy and Aristotle and relied more on Pliny, but they felt (with one exception), little urge to assume flatness. I have personally found the knowledge of this process very comforting when hiking in back country. "[9], The Pyramid Texts and Coffin Texts of ancient Egypt show a similar cosmography; Nun (the Ocean) encircled nbwt ("dry lands" or "Islands"). But where the curved surface lies nearest the sun's path, there will the greatest heat be; and some of the lands that lie continuously under the unbroken rays cannot be inhabited.

Needham, Joseph; Wang, Ling. As that is the case, this will dispel what they mentioned of confusion. The book of Job told us air has weight before science discovered this was true. As you can see here the Bible also had knowledge of scientific details long before they were discovered by mankind. [34] Xenophanes of Colophon (c. 500 BC) thought that the Earth was flat, with its upper side touching the air, and the lower side extending without limit. Most survival manuals teach this concept in the making of a solar still. [71], The medieval Indian texts called the Puranas describe the Earth as a flat-bottomed, circular disk with concentric oceans and continents. However, in 1580, Bernard Palissy proposed the theory of the hydrologic cycle. For one thing "Earth" is in our name, and anyway we think it's fun to know how these big facts about the universe got discovered. The Egyptians declared the earth …

Now, they're being persecuted", "Flat-Earthers are back: 'It's almost like the beginning of a new religion, "Cosmas Indicopleustes, Christian Topography. [/caption] When I was first asked this question, “who discovered the Earth”, I thought it was ridiculous. [109][110][111][112][113] In any case, there is no record of any further action having been taken against Vergilius. This is something that has just been discovered in our life time, but the Bible declared the heavens were stretched out in about 17 different passages several thousand years ago. [99] Isidore's T and O map, which was seen as representing a small part of a spherical Earth, continued to be used by authors through the Middle Ages, e.g. [121] To this 12th-century commentary, the Tafsir al-Kabir (al-Razi) by Fakhr al-Din al-Razi states: "If it is said: Do the words 'And the Earth We spread out' indicate that it is flat?

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