Notes from Dr. Borkosky

линая, Photos of this mushroom from East and Central Texas, Mushrooms from Texas, old version of web page, Data for this species were obtained from the dataset. British Lichens - List of Lichens & Lichenicolous Fungi. Common Greenshield - Flavoparmelia caperata Another of my finds from Falls Creek SNA. If you know what form the lichen appears to be taking, please note that in the description (fruticose, foliose, crustose, leprose, gelatinous, filamentous, byssoid, and/or structureless). This page was last edited on 7 October 2020, at 05:00. The Common Green Shield Lichen (Parmeliaceae family) Despite the word “common” being part of its name, this is a lesser known, perhaps even downright obscure lichen, likely one few botanists or herbalists would recognize in the !eld. Recent Literature on Lichens and Mattick's Literature Search. The lobes of the thallus may be smooth, but quite often have a wrinkled appearance especially in older specimens. Adapted by CALS from a work by (c) Wikipedia, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA). Flavoparmelia caperata or common greenshield lichen (from Lichens of North America) is a medium to large foliose lichen that has a very distinctive pale yellow green upper cortex when dry. ; Substrate and ecology: on broad leafed trees, shrubs and fence posts in open habitats, coastal to montane up to 2000m, rarely on rocks; World distribution: North and South America, Europe, Asia, Africa; Sonoran distribution: common on oaks, particularly in coastal California and Baja California, occasionally in central Arizona southwards into the Sierra Madre Occidental of Sonora and Chihuahua. Extract from Wikipedia article: Flavoparmelia caperata, the common greenshield lichen, is a medium to large foliose lichen that has a very distinctive pale yellow green upper cortex when dry. It is a pale yellow green color on top, and black below (pale brown on the edges). Xanthoparmelia conspersa. North Dakota State University. The rounded lobes, measuring 3–8 mm (0.1–0.3 in) wide, usually have patches of granular soredia arising from pustules. Lichens are beautiful, especially when you view a lichen-drenched Douglas-fir or a colorful crust-covered cliff, and up close when viewed under a hand-lens or microscope. Brodo, I. M., S. D. Sharnoff, and S. Sharnoff. (c) Shelly Benson, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-ND), uploaded by CALS. The very similar Flavoparmelia baltimorensis grows mainly on rock and has globose, pustular outgrowths (somewhat similar to isidia) on the upper surface of the lobes, but does not produce granular soredia. Common Greenshield is found almost exclusively on bark and weathered wood, including old fences and picnic tables. They are diverse, adaptable, functional, and little understood. Where I live in southern Ohio, I yet have to seen this lichen on any of the trees in my area and mind you I hunt so the woods are common folk and friends to me from the age of 3 until the new to be age of 63…So I am going to search the government lands and talk to the forest rangers to help me find this cool and interesting lichen…Wish me F. caperata is a medium to large foliose lichen that has a very distinctive pale yellow green upper cortex when dry. The lobes of the thallus may be smooth, but quite often have a wrinkled appearance especially in older specimens. Psoraceae. EOL has data for 7 attributes , including: geographic distribution includes Published by the author: Don Flenniken, 2273 Blachleyville Rd., Wooster, Ohio 44691. The Lichen Herbarium, University of Oslo, Norway. The white patches visible on the cypress trees are not part of the bark, but a common species of crustose lichen. fuliginosa. The rounded lobes, measuring 3–8 mm (0.1–0.3 in) wide, usually have patches of granular soredia arising from pustules. Punctelia subrudecta.

(c) naturalist39, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-ND), uploaded by William J. Davis. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flavoparmelia_caperata&oldid=982276162, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. 2001.

Flavoparmelia caperata, the common greenshield lichen, is that grows on the bark of trees, and occasionally on rock. Flavoparmelia caperata, the common greenshield lichen, is a medium to large foliose lichen that has a very distinctive pale yellow green upper cortex when dry. This lichen was very noticeable when I first walked into the woods; the earlier rain intensified the color of this and many other lichens and mosses growing on the trees. glabratula. Common Greenshield Lichen Melanelixia fuliginosa subsp. The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland.

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Pseudoparmelia caperata (L.) Hale (1974). If you are one of the The Macrolichens In West Virginia. Imbricaria caperata (L.) DC. Parmelia caperata (L.) Ach. (1805) 1992. The lower surface is black except for a brown margin; rhizomes... Thallus: adnate to loosely adnate, foliose, 5-20 cm in diam., sometimes forming extensive patches, irregularly lobate; lobes: subirregular, elongate, plane to subconvex, separate, 5-13 mm wide, contiguous to somewhat imbricate; apices rotund, crenate, eciliate; upper surface: yellow green to pale yellow, occasionally green-gray (in shade), smooth but becoming rugose and folded with age, dull to somewhat shiny; epruinose and emaculate; soredia: laminal, granular to wart-like, initially in circular soralia but becoming diffuse and confluent; isidia: absent; medulla: white with continuous algal layer; lower surface: black centrally, brown and naked peripherally; rhizines: dense to sparse centrally to edge of brown zone, black, simple, sometime brown or white tipped; Apothecia: rare, up to 8 mm wide, laminal, sessile; disc: brown; margin: smooth but sorediate sometimes; asci: clavate, 8-spored; ascospores: simple, ellipsoid, hyaline, 15-24 x 8-13 µm; Pycnidia: laminal, immersed; conidia: weakly bifusiform, 6 x 1 µm; Spot tests: upper cortex K-, C-, KC+ yellow, P-; medulla K-, C-, KC-, P+ red; Secondary metabolites: upper cortex with usnic acid (major) and atranorin (trace); medulla with protocetraric acid (major) and caperatic acid (minor). (1794) The rounded lobes, measuring 3–8 mm (0.1–0.3 in) wide, usually have patches of granular soredia arising from pustules. editors of this guide it should copy everything, but if you're not, it Lichen caperatus L. (1753) Purvis, O. W., B. J. Coppins, D. L. Hawksworth, P. W. James & D. M. Moore. Common Greenshield is very sensitive to sulphur dioxide emissions from coal-fired power plants, and during most of the 20th century this striking lichen was extirpated from the industrial areas of northeast Ohio. ), and can only be found in wilder areas where the air is pure, but some—common greenshield lichen included—can be found gracing trees in towns and city centers (as well as forests) across the country. Parmelia sulcata Hammered Shield Lichen Parmotrema perlatum. Checklist of the Lichens of Australia and its Island Territories (see. Flavoparmelia caperata (Common Greenshield Lichen) is a species of Fungi in the family Parmeliaceae.

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