Notes from Dr. Borkosky

seven branched sword replica

Located in in the foothills of Tenri in Nara prefecture, Japan, this shrine is culturally significant for it houses several national treasures. Ueda Masaaki (quoted by Saeki, 1977) is rather an exception among Japanese historians because he “has maintained that the Seven-branched sword was ‘bestowed’ on the Wa ruler by the king of Baekche.” Ueda “based his interpretation on the argument that the term ‘koo’ [howang] appearing in the inscription denotes a ruler in vassalage to the Paekche king and that the inscription is written in the commanding tone of a superior addressing an inferior, exemplified by the sentence reading ‘Hand down [this sword] to [your] posterity." As this sword has a magical power to rout the enemy, it is sent [bestowed] to the king of a vassal state . Within the sloping mountains of Japan lies a mysterious ruined tunnel structure known as the Tonkararin Tunnels. This was a massive public work, and the organisation and mobilisation of labour was evident of the power of Baekje. They point out the meaning of the term "候王" was varied in the different periods. The goal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe. In 409, Wei's envoy visited Baek-je, and King Jun-ji extended hospitality to him, so that sword was formed by 408. Yet there is far more to this southwestern state than its beautiful beaches. Baekche and Wa. Ueda Masaaki (quoted by Saeki, 1977) is rather an exception among Japanese historians because he “has maintained that the Seven-branched sword was ‘bestowed’ on the Wa ruler by the king of Baekche.” Ueda “based his interpretation on the argument that the term ‘koo’ [howang] appearing in the inscription denotes a ruler in vassalage to the Paekche king and that the inscription is written in the commanding tone of a superior addressing an inferior, exemplified by the sentence reading ‘Hand down [this sword] to [your] posterity."

2nd Letter on the first side, and when the sword was made: The first four letters are generally decoded as "4th year of Taiwa (the Chinese era of the Jin Dynasty)", but since the second letter is ambiguous.

Certain ambiguities of the inscription have caused much debate as to the nature of Baekje’s relationship with Japan. [10] Kim Sok Hyong, a North Korean scholar proposed a theory that the character refers to a local era name of Baekje,[11] the theory is challenged since no other archaeological discovery reveals the existence of Baekje's unique era name. The Seven-Branched Sword is so called because of the three branch-like protrusions extending on each side of the sword’s main body. In 409, Wei's envoy visited Baekje, and King Jun-ji extended hospitality to him, so that sword was formed by 408. What Happened to the Sunken City of Cuba? 2nd character on the first side, and when the sword was made: The first four characters are generally decoded as "4th year of Taihe" (the era name of Emperor Fei of the Eastern Jin dynasty in China), but the second one is ambiguous. If the weapon had indeed been produced in Korea, it would have represented one of the prime artistic accomplishments of Baekje swordsmithery.[8].

Taiwa 4 corresponds to year 369 CE. can not interpret the inscription to mean either “to bestow” the sword on the King in vassalage or “to respectfully present” to the emperor, as many Japanese scholars have maintained since the Meiji period. Another difference in the interpretation of the inscription can be found in the tone. [3] Many scholars have engaged in study to determine the interpretation of the vague inscription.

The Seven-Branched Sword", http://gias.snu.ac.kr/wthong/publication/paekche/eng/hi5-4.pdf, http://www.kojiki.org/siryo/syoki@03-10.txt, http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0774803797&id=7jDuhnI6r9UC&pg=PA63&lpg=PA63&printsec=8&dq=seven+branched+sword&sig=AQYqCYeTuSKpxA5f0OAoCByCvMQ, http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0824820304&id=dCNioYQ1HfsC&pg=PA66&lpg=PA64&printsec=8&vq=seven-branched+sword&dq=seven+branched+sword&sig=jTkcW_oUQyAGLf50bNie0BtOK1o, http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN9004090819&id=KCZ2ya6cg88C&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=seven+branched+sword&sig=B1Q5KBlLCwjJU808XI0LMHbh48M, http://www.wontackhong.com/homepage4/data/450814.pdf, "www.wontackhong.com - Domain Names - Plot IP", http://www.plotip.com/domain/wontackhong.com, "East Asian History : A Korean Perspective : Vol 1 No. Hong Sung-Hwa, a scholar at Korea University, argues that "十(一)月十六日(the sixteenth day of the eleventh month)" suggests the year 408, because if the 6th, November is 日干支 (日干支 is a day by the sexagenary cycle) of 丙午 in 408, the year is the 4 years by King Jun-ji (腆支王) in Baekje. [14] The Myrmidons were considered the among the best warriors in Greece. Medieval Icelanders were fascinated by genealogy, not only because, as emigrants, Ancient Egypt: The Primal Age of Divine Revelation Volume I Genesis (Revised Edition), Legendary heroes who have inspired us through the ages, about Delving into the Depths of Japan’s Mysterious Tonkararin Tunnels, about Remarkable Survival of Minerva’s Ancient Shrine Through the Ages, about The Sacred Yet Mysterious Arvalem Caves in Beautiful Goa, about Thomas Becket’s Sacred Healing Shrine Digitally Reconstructed, about The Ancient Temples and Tolerance of Ramateertham Village, India, about Ancient Judahites Performed Cannabis Ceremonies on the “High-Way” to Yahweh, Heart Wrenching Letters Reveal the Traumatic Life of Miwnay, A Sogdian Woman in China 1,700 Years Ago, The Establishment Has Already Acknowledged A Lost Race of Giants - Part 1, The Secret Tomb of the First Chinese Emperor Remains an Unopened Treasure. The subsequent characters are the most controversial part of the inscription. Baekche and Wa. 11th to 13th characters on the second side, and who presented the sword: the 11th to 13th characters may be decodable as "王世子"(Crown Prince), causing some scholars to regard that the sword was presented by the Crown Prince of Baekje, who eventually ascended as King Geungusu. In other words, the Baekje were said to be superior to Japan, and the latter was a vassal of the former. A History of Writing in Japan. Thinking of longevity, the king of Baekje [or the Crown Prince of Baekje who owes his life to the august King] had this sword made for the king of Wa [or the king of vassal state]. 150,000-Year-Old Pipes Baffle Scientists in China: Out of Place in Time? [Online] Available at: http://en.japantravel.com/view/isogami-shrine-tenri, Hong, W., 1994. The sword is mentioned in the biography of Empress Jingū, a legendary Japanese empress in the ancient era. We also offer drop shipping services to third-party retailers, individuals and companies. Hope that it be transmitted and shown to posterity ( 傳示後世).”, The Seven-Branched Sword ( Wikimedia Commons ). The king of Baekje ordered the creation of a replica of the sword with the second inscription and sent it to Wa for an alliance as peers under Eastern Jin. 17th letter on the second side: The letter is regarded to be either "音"(Sound) or "晉"(Jin Dynasty). [12] The Chronicles of Japan ( 日本書紀, Nihon Shoki).

[21] The sword was given to the king around this time. After the Han Dynasty, the term was used fluently and always just as an honorific.[16][17]. Broken Seven-Branched Sword; Shibuya Metro Dungeon is available for you. The blade of the sword is 65-75 centimeters long. This inscription indicates that there was contact between Baekje and Japan in ancient times. The blade of the sword is 65.5 cm and the tang is 9.4 cm long. Manufactured by xxxx.”, Second Side: “Never has there been such a sword. In popular media, the seven branched sword has appeared in: Note: some of the existing swords are named after earlier legendary ones. "For Shi, the King of Wa, made (the sword)". The Seven-Branched Sword is so called because of the three branch-like protrusions extending on each side of the sword’s main body. Our store features replica weaponry like the ever popular Master Sword that has been featured in one of the most popular video game series in today’s gaming world. However, Saeki (1977) argues that one [4] Many scholars have engaged in study to interpret the vague inscription. Korean Thought and Culture: A New Introduction.

The king of Baekje ordered the creation of a replica of the sword with the second inscription and sent it to Wa for an alliance as peers under Eastern Jin. The inscription on the blade had been hidden by rust and was rediscovered in the 1870s by Masatomo Kan, a Shinto priest at the shrine. Among these priceless treasures is a curious sword known as the Nanatsusaya no Tachi , or ‘Seven-Branched Sword’. "For Shi, the King of Wa, made (the sword)". There is also a theory that the second side was written by different person, or at different time. Thus no vassalage relationships are involved between Baekje and Wa. can not interpret the inscription to mean either “to bestow” the sword on the King in vassalage or “to respectfully present” to the emperor, as many Japanese scholars have maintained since the Meiji period. The majority of Japanese scholars do not agree with Kim's theory. Hoshino first indicated the sword was mentioned in the old Japanese history book Nihon Shoki in 1892. The blade of the sword is 65.5 cm and the tang is 9.4 cm long. The Romans were prolific builders and the ruins of their structures are still to be seen throughout their former Empire.

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