Notes from Dr. Borkosky

musk deer facts

It lies in a sac located between the genitals and the umbilicus, and its secretions are most likely used to attract mates.

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Scientists have a logic about it. It is because the musk is produced from a musk gland that is situated right in front of their penis. The "musk" scent in some perfumes comes from small glands found on male musk deer. However, once diluted in alcohol, it emits a velvety, floral scent that it is famous for.

Like the Chinese water deer, a cervid, they have no antlers, but the males do have enlarged upper canines, forming sabre-like tusks. [4], While they have been traditionally classified as members of the deer family (as the subfamily "Moschinae") and all the species were classified as one species (under Moschus moschiferus), recent studies have indicated that moschids are more closely related to bovids (antelope, goat-antelope and cattle).[5][6]. They are approximately three feet in length. Musk can be produced synthetically, and often is for the non-medicinal products, but natural musk is still preferred in traditional East Asian medicine, and for some perfume manufacturers. Musk deer usually have dark brown fur. Musk deer resemble small deer, with a stocky build and hind legs longer than their front legs. Washington, DC 20037. Musk deer have a preference for easily digestible nutritious foods that are both rich in protein and low in fiber. You learn that while habitat destruction poses a threat to the musk deer, large-scale illegal hunting to meet these commercial demands is believed responsible for the dramatic decline in musk deer populations. But it's often hard to know what's legal and what's not. The term “musk” was originally derived from an Indian Sankrit term “muṣká” which means “small testicles”. Their female counterparts do not contain this gland. The deer is mainly found in Russia and Asia, but countries around the world import it. Musk deer do not have antlers. If you're just getting more confused right about now, you might want to avoid it altogether. Musk deer are about 90 centimeters long and about 60 centimeters high with a tail length of 4-6 centimeters. An average-sized musk gland is about 30 g, containing musk grains of about half that weight. Musk is used to make perfumes and soap, and it is also used in Traditional Chinese medicine. Males leave their territories during the rutting season, and compete for mates, using their tusks as weapons. They are, thus, allegations at best. Musk deer are herbivores, living in hilly, forested environments, generally far from human habitation.

The natural odor of the Musk Deer is worth three times it's weight in gold. View our inclusive approach to conservation. Musk deer mostly have a dark brown fur. Therefore, to protect its insides from the beaks, the whale rolls them up into a fatty ball and discharges it. The demand for Musk in the perfume industry and traditional medicine markets is responsible for endangering the species. Ambergris is a pathological growth in the stomach of some rare sperm whales. In fact, deer musk is by the far the most highly-valued part of a deer’s body. Make a symbolic animal adoption to help save some of the world's most endangered animals from extinction and support WWF's conservation efforts. The musk deer are hunted extensively for their musk pod, which has pushed their species to the brink of extinction. Musk deer are about 90 centimeters long and about 60 centimeters high with a tail length of 4-6 centimeters.

The term “musk deer” is used to refer to a group of deer species, all of who belong to the Moschus family. Soon thereafter, all the great perfume-makers from Arab and Byzantine began to hire hunters and poachers to hunt down musk deer and obtain their musk glands. Also, the female deer have two pair of teats, whereas the musk deer have only one. Today, deer musk is commonly referred to as “kasthuri” in India. If two male musk deer meet, they fight, during which they can seriously hurt each other with their tusk-like teeth. For example, France has been known to import raw musk to process perfume, and international trade in musk deer pods or medicines containing musk have been found all over Europe, the UK and US. "Molecular and morphological phylogenies of ruminantia and the alternative position of the moschidae", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Musk_deer&oldid=985764185, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 27 October 2020, at 20:33. During the summer months, populations in some regions descend to … Believed to be extinct until 2008, this unique animal had not been seen for more than sixty years prior to that. In the 9th century, Al-Kindi, who is referred to as the father of Arab philosophy, began to use deer musk in many of his perfume recipes. Males have long upper canine teeth (called tusks), which can be up to 7 cm long. The following are some interesting facts about musk deer that you may not be aware of. Musk-deer are characterized by skeletal specializations for ‘pogo-stick’ jumping, by possession in the male of deep inguinal scent pouches and large, recurved and slightly movable maxillary canine teeth. They live in the mountains, mostly at heights of 2500 to 3500 meters. One musk gland has about 25 to 30 grams of musk. Another method is to catch a living musk deer, take its musk, and let it go free again. A century later, Cosmas Indicopleustes, a Greek explorer, talked of deer musk as a product that was found in the country of India.

1250 24th Street, N.W. The musk from the musk glands was then dried and processed into very pleasant-smelling perfumes. Musk deer are more primitive than true deer.

The five or six living species have thick, quilly pelage, large ears, and very long legs. Deer musk perfumes soon became an item of luxury within the Royalty and were popular among the caliphs of Baghdad as well as the Abbasid Caliphate. The deer is mainly found in Russia and Asia, but countries around the world import it. However, when you broke these open, they release a dark oil with a heavy, fermented scent that smells very pleasant when diluted with alcohol. If two male musk deer meet, they fight, during which they can seriously hurt each other with their tusk-like teeth. They weigh about 10 kilograms.

They live in dense forests. The female gives birth to 1-2 babies. Unlike deer, they don’t have antlers. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), The price of 1 kg musk is about $45,000 on average in the international market. The first mention of deer musk was made in the 5th century A.D. in Talmud, a text of Jewish theology.

Musk deer have been hunted and killed for its musk. The Rock Hyrax, also called the rock rabbit, are terrestrial mammals native to Africa and the Middle East. Musk deer, (Moschus moschiferus), small compact deer, family Cervidae (order Artiodactyla). Moreover, musk deer lack the facial glands that true deer possess. "Musk deer. So far, hyraceum are hand-collected from the areas of the Rock Hyrax’s habitat. Males have long upper canine teeth (called tusks), which can be up to 7 cm long. Therefore, people often associate musk with a “manly” odor. Whew. Because of this, musk deer have become fewer and endangered. However, all these claims have little evidence to back it up. The animal is typically found on north-facing, steep slopes.

While other species of deer do not have a gallbladder, musk deer have one. The problem is, some musk is traded legally. There is a rare species of Deer that have long fangs instead of antlers. They are solitary animals and maintain well-defined territories, which they scent mark with their caudal glands. The scent of musk comes from the butt of a musk deer. Musk deer have been hunted and killed for its musk. The musk gland is found only in adult males. The group was abundant across Eurasia and North America until the late Miocene, but underwent a substantial decline, with no Pliocene fossil record and Moschus the only genus since the Pleistocene. Content of this web page is sourced from wikipedia ( http://simple.wikipedia.org). It is rumored that ancient royalty wore the scent of the musk deer and that it is an aphrodisiac. Some content of the original page may have been edited to make it more suitable for younger readers, unless otherwise noted. Musk deer are about 90 centimeters long and about 60 centimeters high with a tail length of 4-6 centimeters. Many people also believe that it can cure strokes and coma. Today I learned of the Musk Deer; a deer with vampire fangs. They form the family Moschidae. Although these musk-producing animals are called “deer”, they are not like true deer. The musk deer is endemic to mountainous terrains, covered with forests. Male musk deer also have a musk gland. Musk deer do not have antlers. As of today, CITES controls the trade quantity of deer musk firmly. Musk deer can refer to any one, or all seven, of the species that make up Moschus, the only extant genus of the family Moschidae. This page was last changed on 12 October 2020, at 20:05. In the Talmud, deer musk was mentioned as an animal-based fragrance. Musk deer live mainly in forested and alpine scrub habitats in the mountains of southern Asia, notably the Himalayas. Musk deer eat grass and moss; in winter they also eat twigs and lichen. ", you asked curiously.

Sometimes, during your conversations with various pharmacists you've met in your travels, you wish you didn't ask so many questions.

*This animal is a rather small deer, only growing to two feet tall on average, at the shoulders. Musk deer usually have dark brown fur. There is no way of extracting the musk gland from a male musk deer that doesn’t involve taking their life. They live in the mountains, mostly at heights of 2500 to 3500 meters. Musk deer eat grass and moss; in winter they also eat twigs and lichen. Because of this, musk deer have become fewer and endangered. It is still unknown why whales produce it, but many believe it to be their vomit. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases, Due to their musk, musk deer have become endangered, The deer ends up losing its life because of musk, Deer musk is believed to have anti-inflammatory properties, Deer musk is believed to have medicinal powers as well, Deer musk is dangerous for pregnant or lactating women, Deer musk is worth several times its own weight in gold, Many female and baby musk deer pay the price of musk, Deer are not the only animals that produce musk, Anhui musk deer (Moschus anhuiensis): found in Eastern China, Chinese forest musk deer or dwarf musk deer (Moschus berezovskii): found in Southern China and Northern Vietnam, Black or dusky musk deer (Moschus fuscus): found in the Eastern Himalayas, Alpine musk deer (Moschus chrysogaster): found in the Eastern Himalayas, Siberian musk deer (Moschus moschiferus): found in North-East Asia, Kashmir musk deer (Moschus cupreus): found in the Western Himalayas and the Hindu Kush, Himalayan or white-bellied musk deer (Moschus leucogaster): found in the central Himalayas. When you heard the answer, you wished you'd never asked. These rodents are popular builders and build dams, canals, and lodges. Musk is used to make perfumes and soap, and it is also used in Traditional Chinese medicine. Male musk deer also have a musk gland. Because of this, musk deer have become fewer and endangered. There are at least four … Musk deer are mostly active at night. Male musk deer have a gland that produces musk.

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