Notes from Dr. Borkosky

02 Mar. 02 Mar. Shortly after Kathleen s birth Ernest accepted a job at Tuskegee Institute relocating the family to Alabama In addition to Kathleen s early exposure to academia her father s work in foreign aid promoted a family environment in which social progress was frequently discussed At the age of nine Kathleen had already embarked upon a life of global travel and had an appreciation of diverse cultures Her father ... A version of this article originally appeared in African American National Biography. The Black Panther Party was an armed organization, this caused a lot of trouble for its members. At a SNCC conference at Fisk University in Tennessee, she met Eldridge Cleaver, the minister of information for the Black Panther Party (BPP). “Evolution of A Black Panther (1/2).” YouTube. Activism and scholarship were staples of the Neal family home, as both of her parents held advanced degrees. attorney and political activist. Attracted by the party's radical approach to social change, she left SNCC and joined the Black Panthers. Under the terms of the licence agreement, an individual user may print out a single article for personal use (for details see Privacy Policy and Legal Notice). Kathleen Cleaver quickly became one of the leading ladies in the Black Panther Party. While Cleaver’s love for activism was already lit when she met Eldridge Cleaver it was him who helped and encouraged her to take her activism to a new level through the Black Panther Party. Change ). 2 Mar. Huey Newton, the co-founder of the Black Panthers was jailed for the murder and assault of police officers, at this time he was one of the many leaders of the Black Panther Party who was in trouble with the law. Ernest and Juette met while attending the University of Michigan in the 1940s. 2016. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Through Eldridge Cleaver, Kathleen Cleaver was introduced to the Black Panther Party of Self Defense. “The Two nations of black America.” n.d.

Kathleen Cleaver returned to the United States in order to attend high school. Exploration, Pioneering, and Native Peoples, Miscellaneous Occupations and Realms of Renown, Before 1400: The Ancient and Medieval Worlds, 1400–1774: The Age of Exploration and the Colonial Era, 1775–1800: The American Revolution and Early Republic, 1801–1860: The Antebellum Era and Slave Economy, 1877–1928: The Age of Segregation and the Progressive Era, 1929–1940: The Great Depression and the New Deal, 1941–1954: WWII and Postwar Desegregation, https://doi.org/10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.36425. She attended Oberlin College in Ohio and later transferred to Barnard College in New York. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. Born to Ernest and Juette Neal, Cleaver had a life unlike typical of activist during her time because she was the daughter of two educated African Americans, who were also involved in the civil rights movement. Kathleen Cleaver first met Eldridge Cleaver when he was the keynote speaker at a student conference that she was coordinated. You do not currently have access to this article, Access to the full content requires a subscription. https://cartercommunications.wordpress.com/2016/04/25/kathleen-cleaver

Cleaver’s work with SNCC lead directly to her involvement with the Black Panther Party. "Cleaver, Kathleen Neal" published on by Oxford University Press. Kathleen Cleaver discusses moving to Oakland to join the Black Panther Party (BPP), assisting with the “Free Huey” Campaign, and becoming the BPP’s Communications Secretary.

Web. HighBeam Research, 2001. In 1966 Cleaver left college to work for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). Kathleen Cleaver on the cover of JET Magazine. Due to the fact that places such as India have such an abundance of colored people it was difficult to maintain segregation among Black and White people in American missions and American schools. Ernest was working as a Wiley College sociology professor in Marshall, Texas, at the time of Kathleen's birth. activist, educator, and lawyer, was born Kathleen Neal in Dallas, Texas, to Ernest Neal and Juette Johnson, educators. While attending Bernard College in New York City Cleaver went on an interview for a position in SNCC, the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, she was hired as the campus program secretary. Web. When Cleaver returned to the United States, she enrolled in a boarding school near Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. YouTube. Due to the fact that Bobby Seale was serving time in prison and Eldridge Cleaver was on probation, Eldridge Cleaver asked Kathleen Cleaver to move to California in order to help him organize around Huey Newton’s case. She married Eldridge Cleaver on 27 December 1967. Printed from Oxford African American Studies Center. You could not be signed in, please check and try again. Eldridge and Kathleen Cleaver kept in contact with one another, Kathleen Cleaver making trips to California in order to meet Eldridge Cleaver, forming a relationship which went beyond two activist striving for social change, the couple later got married. Kathleen Cleaver’s experiences in these foreign countries would stick with her forever and ultimately helped to shape how she would go about being an activist in the Civil Rights Movement. Kathleen Cleaver, is a Dallas, Texas native born on May 13th, 1945. “Evolution of A Black Panther Part 2.” YouTube.

You do not currently have access to this article, Access to the full content requires a subscription. When Cleaver was a young girl her father was offered a position at the Tuskegee Institute teaching sociology, as well as directing the Rural Life Council. You could not be signed in, please check and try again. She dreamed of being on the front line of the Civil Rights Movement, she took action on her dream in 1966. Juette held a master's degree in mathematics, and Ernest earned a PhD in Sociology. Web. ( Log Out /  Exploration, Pioneering, and Native Peoples, Miscellaneous Occupations and Realms of Renown, Before 1400: The Ancient and Medieval Worlds, 1400–1774: The Age of Exploration and the Colonial Era, 1775–1800: The American Revolution and Early Republic, 1801–1860: The Antebellum Era and Slave Economy, 1877–1928: The Age of Segregation and the Progressive Era, 1929–1940: The Great Depression and the New Deal, 1941–1954: WWII and Postwar Desegregation, https://doi.org/10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.45404. As the national communications secretary for the BPP, Kathleen Cleaver ... A version of this article originally appeared in The Encyclopedia of African American History, 1896 to the Present. Growing up in a non conventional African American home, being raised by two educated parents who were also involved in the Civil Rights Movement, and her childhood experiences living in both racial segregated and non racially segregated environments helped give Cleaver a strong foundation in social activism. In Dallas, Texas on May 13, 1945, Kathleen Cleaver was born to Ernest Neal, a professor of Sociology and Juette Neal, a receiver of a master’s degree in mathematics. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Due to his outstanding work at the Tuskegee Institute, Neal Cleaver was hired by the United States government to run the Technical Corporation Mission in order to provide aid in foreign countries as well. 2016. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. ( Log Out /  ( Log Out /  Printed from Oxford African American Studies Center. The Black Panther Party for Self Defense gave Cleaver a larger and further reaching platform to fight for social equality for the African American community. With her father accepting a job in the foreign service, her family travelled and lived in several different places such as India, Liberia, Sierra Leone and the Philippines. With her new role in the Black Panther Party Cleaver was tasked with issuing statements to the press, write articles for the newspaper about Black Panther events, being interviewed as a representative of the party, and giving speeches at events. After graduating from the George School in 1963, Cleaver enrolled in Overlin College but she dropped out soon after in order to focus more on contributing to the Civil Rights Movement. As director of the Rural Life Council Ernest Neal was tasked with the duties of reaching out to Black rural farmers and planning community development projects to help them benefit from all of the government programs on the Tuskegee Institute’s campus. "Cleaver, Kathleen" published on by Oxford University Press.

Web. A recent photo of Kathleen Cleaver taken by Emory Law School where she is a senior lecturer in law. Cleaver proclaimed herself the communications secretary of the Black Panther Party. Her father was in the foreign service and the family lived in India, Liberia, Sierra Leone, and the Philippines. Growing up in the movement living in places such as Alabama and Tuskegee and her father’s involvement in a Foreign Service environment helped to form Kathleen Cleaver’s consciousness. Under the terms of the licence agreement, an individual user may print out a single article for personal use (for details see Privacy Policy and Legal Notice).

Born in Dallas, Texas, Kathleen Neal Cleaver was the first child of Ernest Neal and Juette Johnson Neal. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account.

Jacobson, Robert. “Cleaver, Kathleen Neal 1945–.” Encyclopedia.com. 2016. ( Log Out /  Kathleen Cleaver discusses her parents’ influence on her political activism and her work in the Student Non Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC).

While working with SNCC Cleaver worked to organize campus programs which helped to coordinate the concepts of black power and the political education of students to further the Civil Rights Movement.

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