Notes from Dr. Borkosky

how many press secretaries did obama have

The Secretary of Defense designate is reviewed and presented to the full Senate by the Senate Armed Services Committee. [24] The appointment required a Saxbe fix, as Clinton was then a member of the United States Senate. Office of the Press Secretary.

[144] On March 18, 2013, President Obama nominated assistant U.S. Attorney General Thomas Perez for labor secretary. Salazar was nominated as Secretary of the Interior on December 19, 2008. [47] A report from the Senate Finance Committee documented Geithner's errors. "Historical Trends in Questioning Presidents, 1953‐2000. [175], Duncan received broad bipartisan support during his confirmation hearing in front of the Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee on January 13, 2009.

At the time of his work as Obama's press secretary, he lived in Alexandria, Virginia, with his wife, Mary Catherine, and their young son, Ethan.

[135], Solis's confirmation hearings were held on January 9, 2009, before the Senate Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee. Claim: Says Michelle Obama "had a staff of 23" while Melania Trump "has a staff of 4." He served in the role through the end of Obama's second term in January 2017.

The back-to-back compact sessions led to some grumbling among the press corps that the briefings are becoming unusually short under the new administration. On March 2, 2009, President Barack Obama introduced Kansas Governor Kathleen Sebelius as his choice to fill the office of Secretary of Health and Human Services. [11] Hagerty had previously been press secretary for New York governor Thomas E. Dewey during his two tries for the presidency.

Rice was confirmed by the Senate by voice vote on January 22, 2009. [14], Biden chose veteran Democratic lawyer and aide Ron Klain to be his vice-presidential chief of staff,[15] and Time Washington bureau chief Jay Carney to be his director of communications. Following Lew's resignation, Jeffrey Zients served as Acting OMB Director until Sylvia Mathews Burwell's confirmation 15 months later.

"A watershed in White House journalism: Explaining the post-1968 rise of aggressive presidential news. William M. Daley became White House Chief of Staff on January 13, 2011, when interim Chief Pete Rouse was made legal Counselor to the President. [9] The president's appointees must be confirmed by a majority Senate vote, which is 51 of the 100 members of the Senate. [45] In addition, his housekeeper's work authorization lapsed during the last three months she worked for him. [23] On December 1, President-elect Obama formally announced that Clinton would be his nominee for Secretary of State. Senator Tom Harkin (D-Iowa) said of Duncan, "there is no question that schools across America can benefit from the same kind of fresh thinking that (he) brought to Chicago public schools.

[224], On November 24, 2008, President Barack Obama designated Christina Romer as Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers upon the start of his administration. [183] On July 29, 2014, the Senate confirmed McDonald in a 97–0 vote.[184]. Janet Napolitano was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on a voice vote and assumed the office of Secretary of Homeland Security on January 21, 2009.[174]. Press Briefing by Press Secretary Robert Gibbs, 1/28/2011 ... President Obama has not spoken with President Mubarak. [172] On May 16, 2013, Moniz was unanimously confirmed by the U.S. [73][74][75] He took office on February 27, 2013. Earnest was 39 at the time of his appointment. [134] due to her confirmation, Solis's successor, Judy Chu was chosen in a special election in California's 32nd congressional district; she declined to endorse any particular replacement candidate. .com/us/government/cabinet-members-barack-obama.html. (There were three, but on January 4, 2009, Democratic New Mexico Gov. [13] The U.S. Secret Service codename given to Biden is "Celtic", referencing his Irish roots. [2]:9 In an editorial, the New York World defended the right of the press to cover the president at all times: The idea of offending the bachelor sensitiveness of President Cleveland or the maidenly reserve of his bride has been far from anybody's thought...We must insist that the President is public property; that it is perfectly legitimate to send correspondents and reporters to follow him when he goes on a journey, and to keep watch over him and his family. [25] As part of the nomination, Clinton's husband, former president Bill Clinton, agreed to accept a number of conditions and restrictions regarding his ongoing activities and fundraising efforts for the Clinton Presidential Center and Clinton Global Initiative. Some point to this as the early origins of a more formal White House Press Corps. Gibbs is a native of Auburn, Alabama, and a graduate of North Carolina State University, where he majored in political science.

Notes: All dates are in 2009. At the end of November 2008, President-elect Obama announced his intention to nominate Timothy Geithner, President of the New York Federal Reserve Bank, to be United States Secretary of the Treasury, replacing Henry Paulson. The press secretary is responsible for collecting information about actions and events within the president's administration and issues the administration's reactions to developments around the world. [60] Lew's nomination was confirmed by the full Senate on Wednesday, February 27, 2013, by a vote of 71 to 26. We've got you covered with our map collection.

Protesters should refrain from violence, as well. Jay Carney was named Obama's press secretary in January 2011 following the departure of Gibbs. [124] On June 10, 2013, the Commerce, Science and Technology Committee unanimously approved Pritzker's nomination. [2]:53 On one occasion, he incorrectly stated that sitting Supreme Court justice Harlan Stone had been elevated to be chief justice, only to have to issue a statement later that the actual nominee was Charles Evans Hughes. [58][59], On January 10, 2013, Jacob Lew, then the President's Chief of Staff was nominated as the replacement for retiring Treasury Secretary Geithner, to serve in President Obama's second term. He did not serve on the House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee at the time his selection was announced, although he had in the past. "[44] Geithner testified that he used TurboTax to prepare his own return and that the tax errors are his own responsibility. The nomination of the Secretary of Transportation is brought to the full Senate by the United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation. “I can’t point to any specific legislation that he authored,” he said. [155] On July 10, 2014, Donovan was confirmed as Director of the OMB in a 75–22 vote.[206]. Earnest is a native of Kansas City, Missouri.

[2]:65, During the administration of presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, journalist Stephen Early became the first White House secretary charged only with press responsibilities. Biden is the first United States Vice President from Delaware[10] and the first Roman Catholic to attain that office. The Senate confirmed Salazar's nomination by voice vote on January 20, 2009, shortly after the swearing in of President Obama. Romer resigned in September 2010 to return to positions in academia. Next came Ronald Nessen, who quickly acquired a reputation as inept, uninformed or noncredible, especially on foreign affairs. [72] On Tuesday, February 26, 2013, after debate in the full Senate had been closed by a vote of 71 to 27, Hagel's nomination was confirmed 58–41 (1 not voting). Several prominent environmentalist groups are wary of Salazar, noting his strong ties with the coal and mining industries. In fact, prior to the establishment of the U.S. Government Printing Office (GPO), some newspapers were awarded contracts to print government publications and often awarded the president with support in exchange. [2]:78 Some have said that Early used enforcement of the standing rule, which had been to only allow regular Washington journalists to attend the press conferences, to deny press conference access to black reporters. He began covering the White House in 1993, during President Bill Clinton's administration. Trump has made no such effort to silence anyone. As an advance representative, Early traveled ahead of the campaign, arranged for logistics and attempted to promote positive coverage for the candidates. James Oberstar, the Democratic Congressman who chaired the House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee, was expected to hold more influence and will likely play a stronger leading role. [2]:78, Early's tenure as press secretary was also marked by stringent restrictions on photographers, largely aimed at hiding the severity of FDR's polio and worsening immobility. [238], Karen Mills was nominated by President-elect Barack Obama on December 19, 2008, confirmed unanimously by the Senate on April 2, 2009, and sworn in on April 6, 2009. Carney covered the White House and Congress for Time magazine before being named Biden's communications director. [2]:42 During his over five years in office, Coolidge held approximately 520 press conferences, which averaged out to nearly 8 per month. [5] Other observers pointed out Biden's appeal to middle-class and blue-collar voters, as well as his willingness to aggressively challenge Republican nominee John McCain in a way that Obama seemed uncomfortable doing at times. It is not unusual for a president to have more than one press secretary. Roger Ailes, the man behind the curtain at Fox News, says Obama has "had 3,000 press secretaries since he got into office." [2]:80 Photographers were not permitted to be closer than 12 feet (3.7 m) of FDR, or 30 feet (9.1 m) in larger events. [2]:27 At the outset of the administration, Tumulty convinced Wilson, who was known for his distaste of the press,[2]:25 to hold news conferences on a regularized schedule, sometimes as much as twice every week. [68] Gates, sixth in the presidential line of succession, was selected as designated survivor during Obama's inauguration.[69]. Lyndon Johnson confided in Salinger but distrusted the media and hobbled his next three press secretaries.

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