Notes from Dr. Borkosky

DISCLAIMER - The information provided on this website is to be used as a guide only. As methods of propagating and growing have improved, the popularity of eremophilas has increased. There are 5 overlapping, triangular to lance-shaped, tapering sepals which are 14–21 mm (0.6–0.8 in) long and have purplish-black tips. [4] The fruits are eaten by emus, which disperse the seeds in their droppings[4] although the belief that this aids in the germination of the seeds is mistaken. [11][12][13][14] It is possible to germinate eremophila seeds but the process involves either leaving the fruit in the ground for long periods or removing the seed from the fruit without damaging the seed. Leaf size and shape is also variable but the leaves are usually small and are often shiny or hairy.

Photos are NOT of current stock and is displayed only for illustration purposes as a representation of the variety. Eremophila nivea (Silky eremophila) will reach a height of 2m and a spread of 2m after 5-10 years.

Eremophila nivea, la sedosa eremophila es una planta arbustiva de la familia de las Scrophulariaceae. It benefits from regular pruning after flowering to preserve its shape and to help prevent fungal diseases. Eremophilas are therefore suited to low maintenance gardens, those where water supply is limited or where gardeners want a garden that does not require large volumes of water. Eremophila debilis is found in New Zealand although its appearance there is thought to be recent, most likely as a result of introduction by people. [3], Some species of Eremophila, such as E.freelingii and E.latrobei are toxic to stock whereas others, including E.bignoniiflora and E.oppositifolia are useful fodder plants. Skin complaints were treated with a mixture of emu oil and the ash from burned bark of the plant. Sometimes only the petals are coloured but often the sepals are also colourful. However, many more are rare or threatened by human activities such as land clearing, pastoral activity and mining. Bird pollinated species also tend to have longer stamens, which brush pollen onto and off the bird's head as it feeds. Ideally suited to low-maintenance, native and waterwise gardens, it thrives in full sun positions with well drained soil and will tolerate periods of drought once established. All information is believed to be correct and is the result of private enquiries and experiences and are given in good faith. [2], Eremophila nivea is only known in the wild from near Three Springs in the Avon Wheatbelt and Yalgoo biogeographic regions.

A few species, including E. complanata and E. mirabilis have very restricted distributions and only occur on one or two rocky outcrops. The most common flower colours are red, purple, lilac and mauve but others are white and even green. [6] Only a few populations are known, some of which are in danger of roadworks as they occur on road verges. Eremophila is a genus of more than 260 species of plants in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae all of which are endemic to mainland Australia. [3], Eremophilas have not often been cultivated in the past, although some species, including Eremophila maculata are well known. [1][2][3][4], The genus Eremophila was first formally described in 1810 by the botanist Robert Brown in Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae[5] and the first species to be named were E. oppositifolia and E. alternifolia but Brown did not nominate a type species. In nature it is a rare shrub with hairy branches and leaves, and blue, purple or violet flowers. They are mostly drought resistant and many also tolerant of frost, allowing them to be grown in most situations. Eremophilas vary in size and habit from low, prostrate shrubs such as E. serpens to small trees in the case of E. bignoniiflora. [1][2][3], There is variation in flower shape, the most common being two petals at the top of the tube and three below, with the stamens enclosed in the tube as in the case of E. exilifolia. (One species, Eremophila debilis is thought to be a recent arrival in New Zealand).Eremophilas are widespread in the arid areas of Australia, especially Western Australia and range in size from low-growing shrubs to small trees. It can be propagated from cuttings or by grafting onto Myoporum rootstock and opinion amongst horticulturalists differ on which is the better method.

Apply native slow release fertilizer as required. The bees love it too as you can see in the image above. [2] The most recent additions to the list are Eremophila buirchellii and Eremophila calcicola which were formally described in 2016. These flowers are generally bird pollinated, the bird holding the plant stem while it visits the flower. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website. It closely resembles a Texas ranger, but this shrub is native to the deserts of Western Australia. The petals are 15–23 mm (0.6–0.9 in) long and are joined at their lower end to form a tube. So far, 221 species have been described but another 40 have been discovered but not yet described. For example, the Adnyamathanha people used Varti-varka (Eremophila longifolia) in burial ceremonies and in initiation ceremonies. Eremophilas are widespread in the arid areas of Australia, especially Western Australia and range in size from low-growing shrubs to small trees. Eremophila nivea is absolutely striking even when not in flower, nivea Latin niveus means snow or snow white, referring to the overall appearance of the shrub, this silver colour contrasts easily with other greens in the garden and make this a … Having large silvery-green 'silky' leaves and amazing purple-blue tubular flowers makes this an amazing specimen in any garden. silky eremophila Happy medium natives Whether you're looking for a flowering feature shrub to impress, a tough plant for an exposed spot or a dense hedging plant this list of medium growing natives will give you plenty of choice. [4][10], At least 229 species are found in Western Australia and about 80% of those are endemic to that state. Ideally suited to low-maintenance, native and waterwise gardens, it thrives in full sun positions with well drained soil and will tolerate periods of drought once established. It will grow in most soils, is both drought and frost tolerant but needs to be grown in full sun.

Flowering occurs from August to October and the fruits which follow are dry, woody, oval-shaped with a pointed end and 4.5–6 mm (0.18–0.24 in) long. It will also do well in cottage gardens, courtyards and mass plantings. Bird-adapted flowers are red, orange, yellow, or green, and have lobes pointing downwards which discourages insects. Many species have flowers which have a combination of colours, or have spotted or streaked markings, or both. A form with white flowers is also sometimes available.

JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Entomophilous flowers have protruding lower lips, which provide a landing area for insects, and they are often blue, purple, or white. The difficulty of propagating from seed, and also sometimes from cuttings has prevented many species from being commercially available, but most species can be grafted onto rootstock of Myoporum species, giving the added advantage of being able to grow in almost any soil type, including heavy clay.

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