Notes from Dr. Borkosky

Pseudotsuga menziesii. Douglas Fir. Rare species of animals depend on the trees, such as the "northern flying squirrel, Weller’s salamander, the spruce-fir moss spider, mountain ash, and rock gnome lichen," according to the Mother Nature Network. Zones: 4-7 The Fraser fir is a high-altitude conifer tree related to the northern balsam fir. taller than the height minimums. U.S. Geological Survey/Public Domain/WikiCommons. This is the preeminent Christmas tree type in the Pacific Northwest, and it’s very popular in other parts of the country, too. 'Raul's Dwarf' is the name registered with the Royal Horticultural Society, but this is also incorrect. Steve Nix is a natural resources consultant and a former forest resources analyst for the state of Alabama. The tree is also commonly called balsam fir, eastern fir, Fraser balsam fir, southern balsam, and southern fir. We have over 50 years of experience growing Fraser Fir Christmas Trees in North Carolina.

Typical rate of growth in most areas is 1 to 2 inches (2.5 - 5 cm) per year, resulting in a small tree, less then 2 feet (60 cm) tall after 10 years in the landscape. This is a narrow, pyramidal, evergreen conifer with a spire-like crown. Container Sizes are really all about the Want that tree to look good through the 12 days of Christmas? Balsam woolly adelgid has been responsible for killing a number of trees in the wild. Growing Conditions: Full sun and moist, well-drained soil. This coupled with it's strong branches, shape, ability to retain needles, and pleasing fragrance it's no wonder that it is one of the most popular choices for the perfect Christmas tree and as such also enjoys wide use as an ornamental tree. Shipping and handling charges are calculated based on the tables below.

For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. This tree is relatively low maintenance, and usually looks its best without pruning, although it can take some pruning. It grows to 30-50’ tall over time with a spread of 10-25’. The Fraser Fir has soft needles, incomparable needle retention, a long lasting aroma, and strong branches for even the heaviest ornaments! Popular sizes of select bare root plants is 1 foot, 18 inches, etc. It has continued to edge out all other species by major retailers because of its endurance, marketability, and functionality. Noteworthy Characteristics. GROWTH SHAPE: Conical (Pyramidal) They need a lot of space around them for ease of care of the fields and for air circulation to reduce the threat of a disease infestation. The Most Popular Types of Christmas Trees, How to Keep Your Christmas Tree Fresh All Season, A Complete Christmas Tree Care and Buyers Guide, The 3 Best Places to Buy Christmas Trees Online, The Major North American Conifers with Descriptions, How to Make Your Own Christmas Tree Preservative, Growing and Caring for Norfolk Island Pine, How to Correctly Transplant a Tree Seedling, Ten Most Common Trees in the United States, B.S., Forest Resource Management, University of Georgia. ', 'Rawls' and several other permutations exist in the nursery trade. Abies fraseri 'Rawl's Dwarf' is a broadly conical, upright dwarf selection of Fraser fir with shiny, dark-green needles. It is typically found at elevations ranging from 4500’ to 6900’. Best in full sun. The Plant Sentry Compliance Officer works closely with NatureHills.com and each nursery or fulfillment center to ensure only compliant plants are sold to customers. We like to carry plants that are well suited to the urban landscape for small garden planting and patio pots. It is grown extensively for Christmas trees in North Carolina, where it is ranked as the number one Christmas tree by the Christmas tree industry! This database was developed and is maintained by dedicated volunteers. Flattened, shiny, dark green needles (to 1” long) are white-banded beneath. We support the efforts of many Christmas Tree … Acid rain and the woolly adelgid are taking a direct and high toll on naturally occurring stands of Fraser fir. ORIGIN: Unknown The Fraser Fir, Abies fraseri, is a tall Fir tree that has short dark-green needles with silver undersides. People using the trees for Christmas trees should purchase them from Christmas tree farms and growers rather than harvest them themselves from a forest. In the United Kingdom, it is grown in plantations in Scotland and sold by the thousands throughout the country.

*If you have found your zone already, the table above will highlight your zone. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Abies fraseri, commonly called Fraser fir, is native to a very small area of the Appalachian Mountains in North Carolina and Tennessee extending into the southwestern corners of Virginia and West Viginia.

Fraser Fir trees are very closely related to Balsam Fir trees, making them very similar in appearance and in characteristics. A very uncommon variety that is truly unique, but the phenomenon may not be stable.

Spider mites may occur in hot conditions. Don't whittle the trunk to fit in a stand that's too small for it. If you are are using it and are not a member, consider joining or donating to the ACS to support this and our other educational projects. After a tree is infected with them, it starves. potted containers and as dormant bare root without soil. Prospective farmers really need to know their land, as trees need well-drained soil and an acidic pH of 5 to 6. A Fraser fir tree’s native climate is cool and foggy in summer. Abies lasiocarpa var. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link in the footer of our emails. Abies fraseri occupies a very restricted native range in higher locations in the southern Appalachian mountains. It is the only fir that is indigenous to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Enjoy access to exclusive content, Conifer Database, garden visits, Conifer Q&A Forums, nursery tours with member discounts on unusual cultivars, scholarships for hort students and more. Abies fraseri 'Rawl's Dwarf' is a broadly conical, upright dwarf selection of Fraser fir with shiny, dark-green needles. live overseas and using Thymes products has become my key to evoking that comfortable sense of home when away. By the '80s, millions of trees had been lost. If you can't get it into its tree stand right away, it's OK to put the tree in a full bucket of water in a cool location for a couple of days. This odd form has needles that fuse together to form what looks like wings amongst the normal needles on this bizarre tree. Striking blue, soft needles; grows into a dense, pyramidal form. fraseri (Pursh) Spach). Name: Abies fraseri. Abies fraseri occupies a very restricted native range in higher locations in the southern Appalachian mountains.Acid rain and the woolly adelgid are taking a direct and high toll on naturally occurring stands of Fraser fir. Size: Varieties can grow up to 40 feet tall. Abies concolor 'Archer's Dwarf' _ White Fir _ STARTING AT: $54.99 In stock What do these sizes mean? Best grown in rich, moist, slightly acidic, well-drained soils in full sun to part shade. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Young plants will be quite amorphous in structure until eventually developing apical dominance and start growing upward becoming lush, squat and cone-shaped. Principal photography was generously donated by Janice LeCocq Photgraphy, Additions to the International Conifer Register. Yearly maintenance includes watering and feeding, trimming to guide shape, and weed control. Dwarf Blue Rocky Mountain Fir. Once an item ships, you will receive shipment notification and tracking numbers, so you can follow along while your plant travels to your doorstep. Don't drill holes in the trunk; this doesn't improve its water uptake. Explore the new Frasier Fir products. As is distinctive with the firs, the cones appear upright on the branches.Genus name is an ancient Latin name for a tree described by Pliny around 77 A.D.Specific epithet and common name honor John Fraser (1750-1811), Scottish botanist and plant collector, who discovered this plant and introduced it to Britain. Plants may be DON'T forget to keep an occasional eye out for the Wooly Adelgid insect. If you have any further questions regarding our Fraser Fir trees or anything else, call us at 585-392-9279 or email us today. Discover a new way to experience the classic fragrance that started it all. Although rare in nature, Fraser fir is one of the most popular Christmas trees sold in commerce today, and is commonly grown in tree farms for that purpose. Disease problems include root rots, needle rust and twig blight Trees are generally intolerant of urban pollution. It is the only fir endemic to the southern Appalachian Mountains. Seasonally, Nature Hills offers hand selected, high quality bare root trees, shrubs and perennials. He is a member of the Society of American Foresters. delivery. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. Not all of our trees are dwarf or small in nature. By using ThoughtCo, you accept our. With its compact, pyramidal shape, and long lasting aroma, it has become one of the classier conifers! Information on some of the other popular varieties of trees we carry... Information on Colorado Blue Spruce trees. It's a big challenge for Christmas tree farmers to decide what trees will be popular sellers in 10 to 20 years so they can plan their planting properly. The original plant is now 20 years old (as of 2014) and measures 3 feet (90 cm) tall and wide. The slender growth habit makes it appealing to buyers looking for a tree for small rooms. Slow, up to 4 ft. tall in 10 years; eventually up to 8 ft. tall, 6 ft. wide. A more typical size range is 50–60 feet (15–18 m) and less than 12 inches (30 cm) DBH. arizonica (Corkbark Firs), Abies alba 'Green Spiral' Weeping Silver Fir, Abies alba 'Pyramidalis' Narrow Silver Fir, Abies amabilis 'Spreading Star' Pacific Silver Fir, Abies balsamea 'Eugene Gold' Dwarf Spreading Balsam Fir, Abies balsamea 'Piccolo' Miniature Balsam Fir, Abies borisii-regis 'J.K. The Plant Sentry system includes a shipment certification program. Synonyms such as 'Rawles', 'Rawles W.B. Beyond that, no other history is available at this time. New Frasier Fir. The species' fragrance, shape, strong limbs, and ability to retain its soft needles for a long time when cut (which do not prick easily when hanging ornaments) make it one of the best trees for this purpose.

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