Notes from Dr. Borkosky

Substantial production of sputum/ mucus is associated with respiratory tract infection or inflammation and may be a sign of COPD (Gysels, Bausewein, & Higginson, 2007). COPD governs a deluge of ailments including: emphysema, refractory asthma, some forms of bronchiectasis, and the very prevalent chronic bronchitis. In Emphysema, the air sacs in the lungs are damaged, making them unable to expand or contract (Gysels, Bausewein, & Higginson, 2007). It is not easy to live with a chronic disease such as COPD without getting depressed; therefore, his family and friends should be there to support and comfort him. Some people with COPD experience chest tightness which is associated with pain during deep breathing. I just finished reading through his work and have to say that this person really knew what he was talking about. How long a person has been smoking and the amount of individual smoke, increase the likelihood of developing the disease and strengthening its severity. While 85 % of COPD patients are or were smokers, only 10-25 percent of smokers develop COPD, suggesting that a genetic predisposition may also be a factor (Warren, 2012). It is important for all smokers to know that smoking kills and it is never too late to quit the habit. Wheezing is the whistling sound that is heard when one inhales or exhales air, and is caused by the blockage or narrowing of the airways. It is worth noting that caring for people with COPD  is not only involving but also isolates the caregiver from the rest of the world due to the constant attention required by the patient. These individuals also use most of their energies in breathing since it is harder for, According to Gold Expert Panel (2003) Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a slowly progressive disorder characterized by airflow obstruction that is not fully reversible. COPD is progressive, irreversible and made up of chronic bronchitis and emphysema (Goolsby & Grubbs, 2011). Mrs. Jones was a smoker, smoking two packs per day for 30 years and quit two years ago. Question: What are the treatment options available to patients with COPD, and how are individualized assessments used to determine the most effective therapy?

Essay, 4 pages. Emphysema is probably the worst of the conditions that cause COPD. When this happens, the mucus then becomes so thick it starts to block the airways. Help. Your Answer is very helpful for Us Thank you a lot! This then causes a shortness of breath. COPD is a chronic inflammation of the airways leading to fixed airflow obstruction and restricted gas exchange. Type: In a healthy person, there are little tiny air sacs in the lungs that have elasticity that bounces right back with each breath that you take. In addition, his breathing problem is likely to impact on his eating, which can result in malnutrition. The leading cause of COPD is cigarette smoking (National Institutes of Health, 2013). In addition, they may require regular hospital admission in the future. It appears that Mrs. Jones is having an exacerbation to her environmental allergies as evidenced by the sneezing, itchy throat, and runny nose. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a respiratory illness that progressively worsens over time. Mr. L’s significant other may have to take charge of providing for the family if her husband cannot continue with work, and this can be devastating, especially when he or she knows that he brought the disease upon himself. Current oxygen saturation was 92% on room air at rest.

COPD … However, Mr. L. has found it very hard to walk continuously without making frequent stops to rest. Generally, COPD symptoms do not appear until considerable damage has occurred to the lungs, which usually takes time. The cough can either produce mucus or not. Type: The effects of the disease are numerous from physical incapacitation that leads to dependency, family strife, to financial …

When these hyper-responsive airways are irritated, airflow is limited, and attacks of coughing, wheezing, chest tightness, and breathing difficulty occur. Other typical lung irritants contributing to COPD are air pollution, chemical fumes, and dust.

It is a chronic inflammatory disease of the respiratory system that results in relapsing symptoms. The risk factors of COPD include genetic factors as, COPD is an abbreviated term for the lung disease Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and it is seen in people everyday. She has recently moved from Minnesota to Arizona.

In addition, the … It is caused by oxygen deficiency in the bloodstream which results in air hunger, causing difficult breathing (Gysels, Bausewein, & Higginson, 2007). In conclusion, COPD is a disease of the lungs that makes it difficult for one to breathe. The Claritin that was working in Minnesota is not working as well with the allergens unique to Arizona. By continuing we’ll assume you’re on board with our cookie policy. Retrieved from https://studymoose.com/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-copd-essay, Type:

COPD can cause coughing that produces large … Children are the major victims of second-hand smoking. With the rising effects from poor air quality, being cognizant of asthma can help overcome its consequences. A majority of people with COPD experience more than one of the following symptoms: Dyspnea is also called shortness of breath. Heart is regular and without murmurs. diaphragm, consistent with COPD. No longer is asthma considered a condition with isolated, acute episodes of bronchospasm. In addition, it is often a combination of Chronic Bronchitis and Emphysema which can mainly result altogether in coughing, wheezing, chest tightness, shortness of breath and other symptoms.

COPD is becoming prevalent disease within today’s society, ranking as the fourth leading cause of death, topic will be based on the topic of COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease).

The end result of damaged airways and excess mucous is decreased gas exchange and reduced lung capacity causing the symptoms of COPD (National Institutes of Health, 2013). 25 November 2014 Additional materials, such as the best quotations, synonyms and word definitions to make your writing easier are People with COPD have long-term coughs that do not seem to end. Don’t waste Your Time Searching For a Sample, Get Your Job Done By a Professional Skilled Writer. The condition is not reversible and may progressively worsen with time (NICE, 2010). The effects of COPD on Mr. L.’s social experience are many and varied. A patient with COPD has less air flowing in and out of the airways. All over the world, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a very significant and prevalent cause of morbidity and mortality, and it is increasing with time (Hurd, 2000; Pauwels, 2000; Petty, 2000). Abdomen is soft and non-tender with bowel sounds present. (Laverty et al., 2015). (467), 4.8 All rights reserved. The dark circles under her eyes are often evidence of increased allergic reaction known as allergic shiners. He might also consider lung transplant to improve his lung function and general quality of life.

A patient is considered to be individual and unique in his or her own way, a family is one and distinctive within a community (Christianson, Powell, Huhn, & Blanton, 2012). It is important to note that while the damage to the lungs cannot be undone, various steps can be taken to prevent further damage and make a person feel much better. It is defined as a chronic inflammatory disorder of the lungs that is mainly caused by smoking. Physical exam showed a well-dressed, well-nourished woman who is cooperative and appropriate.

Type: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is the result of the obstruction of the airways and of the air out of the lungs as you exhale. Consequently, there may be constant family quarrels. As seen in Mr. Adam’s case, symptoms include dyspnea, wheezing, and an occasional productive cough,.1 Emphysema and Chronic Bronchitis are the two main conditions of COPD, and can occur simultaneously, distressingly difficult to breathe owing to a combination of emphysema and chronic asthmatic bronchitis – a deadly duo known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (Brody, 2012).” The overall disease-state, role of exercise, treatments, and implications are all interrelated when improving patient COPD. Her family history is noncontributory. This disease or rather this group of diseases has currently no cure... Asthma is a pulmonary inflammatory disease that affects millions nationwide. The term COPD includes two basic respiratory pathologies: chronic bronchitis and emphysema (GOLD, 2006) that are described below. It is a very unpredictable disease and can differ greatly... Food allergies happen when our immune systems produce antibodies in reaction to a protein in food that is normally considered harmless. Scar tissue in the airways decreases elasticity, air sacs are destroyed, walls of airways become thick and inflamed, and mucous production increases. COPD also known as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is a disease of the lungs that makes it difficult for one to breathe (Gysels, Bausewein, & Higginson, 2007). Dr. Wilson Vital signs are blood pressure: 128/72, pulse: 88 and regular, and respirations: 20. Spirometry results were FEV1=45% and FEV1/FVC=65%. To help him breathe easy, Mr. L. should see a doctor to prescribe inhalers that will help him with his breathing problem, as well as engage in breathing exercises to improve his breathing (Rocker, Sinuff, Horton, & Hernandez, 2007). Chronic bronchitis: is the narrowing of the bronchi and bronchioles due to thickening of the airway walls, Synopsis In this paper, we explore the COPD discharge care bundles which have been developed by different authors. Numerous research studies have shown a link between airway diseases like COPD and air pollutants (Mannino & Buist, 2007). He has been smoking heavily for the past forty years and was diagnosed with COPD seven years ago. Symptoms include; chronic productive cough for three consecutive months each year for 2 sequential, Essay about Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is the result of the obstruction of the airways and of the air out of the lungs as you exhale. Rather, asthma is now understood to be a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways”that is, inflammation makes the airways chronically sensitive. In simpler terms, asthma is the narrowing of the airways in the lungs that causes wheezing, coughing, and gasping for breath.

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