Notes from Dr. Borkosky

Stop DNS lookup for hosts.

It would have been just as simple to specify only port 80 for our scan as we already know this is the only port that DVWA is using to communicate over HTTP. Disabling this option will greatly improve the time a scan will take to complete on a local network. You should always update Nikto by executing the perl nikto.pl -update command before using the scanner to ensure that you have the most recent plug-in signatures. Not as reliable as a TCP Ping. Another solution is to pipe the Nmap output to Nikto. All the tables provided in the cheat sheets are also presented in tables below which are easy to copy and paste. There is a number of online vulnerability scanner to test your web applications on the Internet. It's hard to believe the power you can command within seconds of installing this command-line tool. DSL-N Install of Monkey Web Server. If you want to save the Nikto output for later review, you can do so by issuing the “–o” followed by the file path and name of the file you would like to use to save the output.

This will present the analyst with more results, and be more intrusive on the network, increasing the risk of denial of service.

Jeremy Faircloth, in Penetration Tester's Open Source Toolkit (Fourth Edition), 2017. Another tool to use when first interacting with a target web server is Websecurify. The version details of the web server and associated plug-ins can be used to identify whether vulnerable versions of those pieces of software exist on the web server.

One of the first tools that should be used to evaluate the service after running a port scan and discovering a service running on port 80 or port 443 is Nikto. For example, we can use the -p option to choose specific ports to scan or include a protocol prefix (such as https://) in the host name. Say you want to optimize your scan without triggering an IDS. + Retrieved x-powered-by header: PHP/5.3.2-1ubuntu4.9. Ranked #12 of the top 100 network security tools by Insecure.org, Nikto will scan a server for configuration files, cgi applications, outdated version information, and a multitude of other bits of data that can be useful in a penetration test. And this is very fortunate of us, as Nikto is otherwise a juggernaut that far outdoes its alternatives when it comes to web scanning. To view the various options available, you can run the following command from any command line within Kali: Running this command will provide you with a brief description of the switches available to you. A simpler way to scan a host or network is to use the hping2 tool. An approach to meet these criteria may look something like this: #nmap –sS –P0 -T1 –n host-a.hackme.org –vv –p 21–25,61,80,139,---AFP---9100. services) updated is so important. Page to start mirroring. Default value is 10. The information here is not very relevant to what we’re trying to do, so we’ll move on to performing more elaborate scans. The default value is set to “6”. Substitute the default IP or hostname with a hostname of your choice: We can perform a basic scan to look for port43 and SSL, which has widespread use in HTTP websites. If all I receive from the host is ports 80 and 9100, I might conclude that I hit a printer that can be Web-accessible. Although Nikto is easy to use, it does require a bit of effort to install onto a Debian-style Linux system such as Knoppix. Can be an IP address, hostname or text file of hosts. During testing, the password will be passed as clear text. Hydra and, Hacking and Penetration Testing with Low Power Devices, Google Hacking for Penetration Testers (Third Edition), This option will force Nessus to scan all printers with a full set of tests that the scanner deems necessary. Nikto -h (Hostname/IP address) -output (filename) Input output to a file Nikto -h-useproxy (Proxy IP address) Web host scan via a proxy. For example, we can use the -p option to choose specific ports to scan or include a protocol prefix (such as https://) in the host name. Misconfiguration can lead to serious risks. Here are those example hping2 commands: #hping2 –S ;Scan usingTCP mode, sending a SYN flag. It's important to understand that it does not take a Herculean effort for anyone to install a Web site assessment tool such as Nikto. Nikto A great addition if you are not conducting a hybrid scan with credentials. Check the vulnerability analysis category within Kali Linux to see if it is there; otherwise, you can get Nikto from its GitHub since it is open source or use the apt install command in Kali Linux: Mac users can use Homebrew to install Nikto: Use the –Help to see a detailed guide on all the inputs Nikto can take and what each input does. The scan shown in Fig. Default isenabled. Although Nikto doesn’t need you to specify the type, specifying helps Nikto save some time with scanning. Default is disabled. Establishing a connection provides a more reliable communications channel, but it does so at the cost of extra packet exchanges and internal bookkeeping to insure that all of the information is acknowledged. © 2020 Comparitech Limited. Nikto is a state of the art web scanner that rigorously forages for vulnerabilities within a website or application and presents a detailed analysis of it, which is used to further the exploitation of that website. This drop-down menu item provides the option to select 5 Windows File Content audit files to assign to the policy.

Here’s the code to run to do so: $ cat linuxhint.txt | awk '/Up$/{print $2}' | cat >> targetIP.txt. You are aware of a Web server's IP address in the range you want to scan. During FTP testing, Nessus may attempt to detect writable directories and/or upload test files to the FTP server. A formal, although different, exchange is used at the end of the communication to tear down the connection. Websecurify can be set up and used with little configuration making it very friendly for the people who are new to web penetration testing. I love working with Linux and open-source software. It is an open-source utility that is used in many industries all over the world. Furthermore, the results are easy to work with because you can optimize the scan in several ways. Default value is 5. When Nessus creates the results report, more information will be provided with a higher setting. Sets the %PASS% value for logging into IMAP servers. Certain systems limit how quickly they tear down the three-way handshake during scan detections. Debian 3.3 Install of Apache 2 Web Server Nikto Scan Results. However, many NIDSs treat the stealthy SYN scans as hostile probes and will raise an alarm or even block the scanner from its targets. The defaults for this are “0” for the Start reg and “16” for the End reg. What I think will help you compare the functionality is to provide a list of hping2 commands with switches you can take note from along with the “;” remarks. Select “Mixed” if you are using RFC 1918 addresses and have multiple routers within your network. To initiate scanning, type: Upon connecting to port 443, it displays some info about the cipher that we can examine. It is recommended that if you know the community string of the devices in your network, you enter it in this fi eld. Nikto automates the process of scanning web servers for out-of-date and unpatched software as well as searching for dangerous files that may reside on web servers. Next are some examples of commands that hping2 uses for different circumstances as we demonstrate against a host that we want to assess. Dale Liu, in Cisco Router and Switch Forensics, 2009. The following categories and items have been included in the cheat sheet: nikto –host (web url host name) –(http port number ), Nikto -h -port (Port Number1),(Port Number2), Nikto -h (Hostname/IP address) -output (filename), Display Web URLs requiring authentication, Reference and additional resources: https://github.com/sullo/nikto. During testing, the password will be passed as clear text. Here’s the code to run to do so: Let’s talk about each element in the previously stated line of code. Allows the user to set the number of attempts to try when conducting an ICMP ping. ### Note: you can obtain Nikto debug output by running "-D D" and redirecting to a file ### you may also scrub the output of hostnames and IPs by specifying "-D DS" ### Expected behavior ### Actual behavior @@ -28,3 +25,8 @@ Run: ``` and paste the output here. The default value is “Nessus < The name of the news group(s) that will receive a test message from the specified address.

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