lizards of north carolina
Toad species include the American toad, oak toad, and southern toad. Eastern Milk Snake (Lampropeltis triangulum triangulum) - Grayson Co., VA 5/28/06
Common names include the Carolina anole, green anole, American green anole, American anole, and red-throated anole. Other species include the northern fence lizard, the green anole, five species of skinks, and the six-lined racerunner. Occoneechee Mountain Natural Area (Hillsborough, NC)
Albemarle-Pamlico Peninsula (NC)
[12] Changing color while under a sharply contrasting shadow can cause a "stencil effect", where the outline of the shadow is temporarily imprinted in the animal's coloration (see image in gallery, below).
Neuroptera (Lacewings and Antlions)
But the typical lizard you see is young and small (two or three inches long). Shore Birds
Lizards comprise four Squamata suborders; snakes make
Many species of reptiles and amphibians in North Carolina are threatened by human activity.
2003. The diversity of reptilian species is greatest in the Coastal Plain, which offers a wide range of habitats and a relatively mild climate. [23] The draft genome sequence is 1.78 Gb (compared with 2.0–3.6 Gb mammalian and 0.9–1.3 Gb avian genome assemblies), of which 27% are mobile elements such as LINEs. The five-lined is probably the most common and widespread of the three, which are sometimes difficult to distinguish.
My Durham drainage ditch (NC)
Natural areas:
NC 9/29/04. The geologically ancient Mountain terrain provides a more diverse range of habitats than the Piedmont, but the colder climate limits the number of reptilian species that inhabit this region. Dare County, NC, 5/13/04. Six-lined Racerunner, Fort Fisher Basin Trail,
Raphidioptera (Snakeflies)
Lungless salamanders include the southern two-lined salamander, dwarf salamander, Junaluska salamander, and eastern mud salamander.
The male dewlap (throat fan) is three times the size of the female's and bright red, whereas that of the female is lighter in color, ranging from white to pale pink.
Major predators include the broadhead skink, snakes, birds, and in urban habitats, cats. Sanibel and Captiva Islands (FL)
American Toad (Bufo americanus)
Ebenezer Church Recreational Area (Chatham County, NC)
It will play dead if threatened. In the wild, anoles drink by lapping water droplets off of leaves; thus, water is best administered with a mist bottle, as the lizards may ignore a water dish even after becoming severely dehydrated. New Hanover County, NC, 10/12/06. The male will then position his tail underneath the female's tail near her vent. Bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) - Durham, NC 7/22/04 Duke Gardens exotic ducks
sexlineatus, family Teiidae, suborder Autarchoglossa), Ground Skink (Scincella lateralis, family Scincidae, suborder Autarchoglossa), Broadhead Skink (Plestiodon laticeps), family Scincidae, suborder Autarchoglossa), Common Five-lined Skink (Plestiodon fasciatus,
Rough Green Snake (Opheodrys aestivus) Haw River State Park, Guilford & Rockingham Counties, NC, 5/31/08. [16] On sighting another male, the anole will compress his body, extend the dewlap, inflate a dorsal ridge, bob his head and attempt to chase the rival away. The American bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana [Lithobates catesbeianus]) is the largest frog found in North Carolina.
They avoid very wet or heavily shaded habitats. Thanks to Alan Kneidel for ID. Fish
On occasion, a more aggressive Carolina anole may be seen closer to the ground and in competition with the brown anoles. Thirty-seven species of snakes are known to live within the state boundaries, with 31 local species of nonvenomous snakes representing the diverse worldwide Colubridae family inhabiting a wide variety of habitats. GIANT SALAMANDERS (FAMILY PROTEIDAE) Mudpuppy. NC, 4/12/06. John A. Fussell III, A Birder's Guide to Coastal North Carolina (1994). [3][8], The hatchlings must fend for themselves, as they are not cared for by either parent. Oak Toad (Bufo quercicus) - Craven Co., NC 9/6/03 Reptiles of North Carolina This lecture will offer participants extensive information on native turtles, lizards, and snakes. They show up in the woods near logs or on trees.
A single colony of the spiny Texas horned lizard is known to exist in Onslow County. Eno River State Park, Fews Ford
Scarlet Kingsnake (Lampropeltis triangulum elapsoides) - Moore Co., NC 3/14/07 Individual animals may or may not adapt readily to cage life. Mason Farm Biological Preserve (Chapel Hill, NC)
apparently molting, Environmental Education Center wall, North Carolina
chased this anole out of the middle of the road onto the grass,
[17] Adult flies will deposit eggs on live anoles, and the fly larvae develop inside the lizard until they emerge from a wound and pupate into adult flies in sediment.
This article is from the Encyclopedia of North Carolina edited by William S. Powell. Click to Learn More About Lizards of North Carolina North Carolina is home to 12 species of lizards (Order Squamata, Suborder Lacertilia), none of which are dangerous. Care must be taken to ensure the animals receive the support they need to adapt to captivity and live full and enriching lives; an adequately sized enclosure, as well as the appropriate plants and substrate material, are beneficial to the health of captive Carolina anoles.
These lizards can grow to six inches long, not including
The head is long and pointed with ridges between the eyes and nostrils, and smaller ones on the top of the head. Necturus maculosus. The head is long and pointed with ridges between the eyes and nostrils, and smaller ones on the top of the head. [17], The typical breeding season for Carolina anoles starts as early as April and ends in late September, gonadal activity being largely regulated by photoperiod, enlarging in spring as the weather warms up and days lengthen, and then regressing in late summer. Jim Dean and Lawrence S. Earley, eds., Wildlife in North Carolina (1987).
Flat River Impoundment (Durham County, NC)
A typical set-up would include an arena in which feeder insects, appropriately fortified with calcium supplements, can be dropped in clear view of the lizards.
three inches long). occidentalis, family Phrynosomatidae, suborder Iguania), Anole (Anolis Carolinensis, family Polycrotidae, suborder Iguania). Little Grass Frog (Pseudacris ocularis) - Pender Co., NC 4/19/08
Peaks of Otter (Bedford County, VA)
Santee State Park (Santee, SC)
Turtles
Megaloptera (Fishflies, Dobsonflies)
Psocoptera (Bark Lice)
Photos by Will Cook, mostly taken in North Carolina. Pickerel Frog (Rana palustris) - Durham Co., NC 7/24/03
This can be successfully translated into captive life, with several females kept together in the same enclosure, although the more lizards are kept, the larger the tank must be. Their preferred habitat is moist forests and brushy clearings.[3][8]. Bay St. Louis and Waveland (MS)
Lizards typically have rounded torsos, elevated heads on short necks, four limbs and long tails.
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