chinese surnames meaning
Sometimes titles granted to ancestors were also taken as surnames. Surnames were derived from the names of ancestors, places of origin, occupation, and titles bestowed by emperors. In general people from mainland China will have both their surnames and names in pinyin. In recent centuries some two-character surnames have dropped a character. Unlike European practice in which some surnames are obviously noble, Chinese emperors and members of the royal family had regular surnames except in cases where they came from non-Han ethnic groups. Royal decree by the Emperor, such as Kwong (鄺). Origin and Meaning of Chinese Surnames. FamilyEducation is part of the FEN Learning family of educational and reference sites for parents, teachers and students. Many clans eventually took on a single-character surname for various reasons. Manchurian or Mongolian), and are becoming exceedingly rare to find, but are still in use today. See also about Chinese names.
As competition for resources and positions in the bureaucracy intensified, individuals used their common ancestry and surname to promote solidarity. Next are Li (李), Zhang (张/張) and Liu (刘/劉). "hundred surnames") are used in Chinese to mean "ordinary folks," "the people," or "commoners." This is explained by the fact that Hong Kong uses traditional Chinese characters, not simplified Chinese characters. Chung, Yoon-Ngan, Voon-Li Chung, Soo-Ming Chung, and Jeffrey Simmonds.
In China, you will run into the same surnames again and again, so it helps to become familiar with the most common ones. For example, Aixinjueluo (愛新覺羅, also romanized from the Manchu language as Aisin Gioro), was the family name of the Manchu royal family of the Qing dynasty. In the south, Chen (陈/陳) is the most common, being shared by 10.6 percent of the population. Despite the retraction of the second round, some people have kept 肖 as their surname, so that there are now two separate surnames, 萧 and 肖. Chén (trad 陳, simp 陈) is perhaps the most common surname in Hong Kong and Macau (romanized as Chan) and is also common in Taiwan (romanized as Chen).
Of course, clans continued the tradition of tracing their ancestry to the distant past as a matter of prestige. Many surnames have various ways of romanization, the following listed spellings include Hanyu Pinyin, which is the standard in the PRC and Singapore, and other commonly used spellings. People from Southeast Asia (mainly Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia) and Hong Kong usually base their romanization of surnames and names on Min, Hakka and Cantonese dialects. Chinese emperors sometimes passed their own surnames to subjects as an honor. "old hundred surnames"), and bǎi xìng (百姓, lit. Seniority within the family: In ancient usage, the characters of, Occupation: These could arise from official positions, such as Sima (司马/司馬), originally "Minister of War; or from more lowly occupations, such as Tao (陶), meaning "potter" or Wu (巫), meaning "shaman.".
New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article It does not show, however, the most common surnames in any one province. Because of their association with the aristocratic elite in their early development, surnames were often employed as symbols of nobility. Since the peasant population was so large, these are some of the most common Chinese surnames. Using Leslie Cheung as an example, some variants include: Some publications and legal documents will print the family name in small capital letters to allow it to be easily distinguished, e.g. During the Song Dynasty, ordinary clans began to organize themselves into corporate units and produce genealogies.
During this period a large number of genealogical records called pudie (Simplified Chinese: 谱牒; Traditional Chinese: 譜牒; pinyin: pǔdié) were compiled to trace the complex descent lines of clans and their marriage ties to other clans.
According to a study by Li Dongming (李栋明), a Chinese historian, as published in the article "Surname" (姓) in Dongfang Magazine (东方杂志) (1977), the common Chinese surnames are: Top ten surnames, which together account for about 40 percent of Chinese people in the world. Upon becoming emperor, the emperor would retain his original surname. Originally, the surname 蕭 (Xiao) was rather common while the surname 肖 (Xiao) was extremely rare, if not non-existent (it is mentioned only sporadically in historical texts). For example, Yuan Taotu took the second character of his grandfather's style name Boyuan (伯爰) as his surname.
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