Notes from Dr. Borkosky

tamil god ayyanar names

For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Folklore regards Aiyan as the guardian of the villages, riding on either an elephant or horse. The festival lasts two to three days during which “life” is infused into these terracotta idols. Other popular goddesses include Pochamma in Telugu regions and Yellamma in northern Karnataka and western Telangana. Not very happy at their response, he vanished, after telling the villagers that they shall find his horse close to the village water body, the next morning. The meat is then taken and is used to make a prasada, which is then offered to the deity. If you travel in Tamil Nadu, you are bound to see them just outside the villages – you just can’t miss them! [13] Sivagama corpus of southern Shaiva Siddhanta including Pūrva Kāraṇa, Amṣūmatbhēda, Suprabhēda, also have many references to the iconography of Sastha.

During the process of Sanskritisation, Ayyanar began to be referred to as Sastha. Worship Ayyanar or Sathanar worship is a very ancient ancestral clan … In Ishana Siva Guru Paddhati, he is visualized as carrying an arrow, bow, knife and sword.

Huge idols of Ayyanar are generally installed outside the villages, in temples, which are mostly open to the sky. [26], According to Cūṭāmaṇi Nighaṇṭu, Sastha wears black garments and reddish garlands. Introduction to Archetype Ayyanar Ayyanar is a village God worshipped in the state of Tamil Nadu. The head itself is placed in front of the deity so that the animal receives their blessing.

Ayyanar statues are spread all around Tamil Nadu and I have seen few many of them while travelling from Tamil … The Tamil word Ayyanār is derived from the root word Ayyan, a honorific used in a Tamil language to designate Aryans. The Maachani Amman temple at Pollachi was built to worship a young girl who was killed by a Kongu king for unknowingly eating a mango from his garden. Aiyappan/ Ayyappan names starting with letter H. Harihar = Born out of Hari (Vishnu) and Hara (Shiva) Hariharan = Born out of Hari (Vishnu) and Hara (Shiva) Hariharaatmaja = Son of Hari (Vishnu) and Hara (Shiva) Hariharaputra = Son of Hari (Vishnu) and Hara (Shiva) Hariharasuthan = Son of Hari (Vishnu) … Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Tamil epic Silappatikaram, probably dated to the 4th century CE, records the temples and devotees of Cattan. The horse is another mount abundantly seen in his local temples. Ayyanar-worship is an ancient tradition, since pre-Vedic times. Single platform for religious & spiritual needs. Names Similar to Ayyanar. [1] Most of these deities are unique to their village and have their own origin stories, and many are worshipped only by members of a particular community. [40] The attendant priest for Aiyanar is generally from the potter caste who fashions idols and clay horses, although it is not uncommon for priests from other castes to officiate in the Ayyanar temples. Today these deities are worshipped by almost all non-Brahmins in the rural areas of Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka.

[5], Oftentimes someone, usually from one of the Dalit communities, is possessed by the goddess, and devotees can ask her questions and sometimes criticize her.[3].

See more ideas about Songs, Deities, Tamil nadu. He holds a whip or a scepter, as a show of authority and justice. Ayyanar shrines are usually located at the peripheries or boundaries of rural villages and the deity is seen riding a horse with a sword or whip.

The shrines themselves vary by deity and region. Many castes of Tamil Nadu worship Ayyanar as their Kula deivam. His most famous shrine is at the hillock of Sabarimala where he is present in his Brahmacharya form as Ayyappa[2][3][4] Some studies suggest that Ayyanar may have also been worshipped in South east Asian countries in the past. They are bigger than a hut, tall and imposing where they sit. For Village deities of Sri lankan Tamils, see, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Village deities and hero stones of Tamil Nadu, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Village_deities_of_South_India&oldid=981574915, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with dead external links from June 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 October 2020, at 04:57. Usually enshrined with some twenty one sub-deities who are the escorts of Ayyanar, he is yearly provided with clay horses to ride around the village during his night-vigil. Oftentimes female spirits are merged into the main fertility goddess, or are venerated as one of her attendants. Pushkala (on his left) is yellow complexioned and holds a noose in her right hand. When people saw the sacred horse near the water source the next day, they realized that the visitor was none other than Lord Ayyanar himself. In Telugu regions, the deity sometimes has no permanent shrine, but a temporary pandal. When seated, he may have his consorts Poorna and Pushkala on his either side and can be seen wearing a Yogapatta or meditation bond. If there is a pestilent disease spreading in the area, the villagers, who see the deity as the controller of those diseases, will organize a festival to please or appease their deity. [2] In other regions, however, the goddess (since gods are less venerated in these areas) may be given a shrine at the edge of the village, although it is common to find the shrine next to a tree or a snake-hole.

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